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Comparison · BI & Reporting

Metabase vs Apache Superset

Metabase and Apache Superset are the two best-known open source BI tools. Metabase (AGPL open source edition plus paid plans) is easier for business users and simpler to self-host; Superset (Apache 2.0, managed by Preset) has a full SQL IDE, more chart types and more database dialects, but needs more infrastructure.

Last verified October 2026. Versions checked: Apache Superset 6.1.0. Licensing and features change; check the official sources for the latest details.

Quick verdict

Short answer

Choose Metabase if most of your users are not SQL writers, you want a single Java service you can run in an afternoon, and you value a graphical query builder. Choose Apache Superset if your users are analysts who live in SQL, you want SQL Lab, a wide range of visualisations and an Apache 2.0 licence with no commercial edition holding back features, and you have the engineering capacity to run its web server, workers, cache and metadata database, or are happy to pay Preset to run it.

How we know: This comparison is research-based: licences, installation requirements, supported databases, embedding options and prices were checked against the official Metabase and Apache Superset documentation, their GitHub repositories, PyPI and the Metabase and Preset pricing pages in October 2026. We have not deployed either tool or measured performance.

Metabase is a BI tool built by Metabase, Inc. The GitHub repository contains both the open source edition, released under the AGPL, and the commercial editions under the Metabase Commercial Software License. The latest release on GitHub when checked was 63.19 (1 October 2026), with a 64.0 beta in testing. You can self-host it or buy Metabase Cloud, on Starter, Pro and Enterprise plans.

Apache Superset is an Apache Software Foundation project under the Apache License 2.0. It describes itself as a data exploration and visualisation platform with a no-code chart builder, a web SQL editor (SQL Lab) and a lightweight semantic layer of datasets, metrics and calculated columns. Version 6.1.0 was released on 13 May 2026 and requires Python 3.10 or later. Preset is a separate company that sells a managed Superset service; there is no separate paid edition of Superset itself.

Side by side

AspectMetabaseApache Superset
Licence AGPL for the open source edition; commercial licence for paid features Apache License 2.0 (whole project)
Managed option Metabase Cloud (Starter, Pro, Enterprise) Preset (third-party managed Superset; free Starter tier)
SQL editor Native query editor: variables, field filters, snippets, references to models and saved questions SQL Lab: a web SQL IDE; results can become virtual datasets for charts
No-code querying Graphical query builder aimed at business users Explore view to build charts from a dataset
Semantic layer Models (curated derived tables from the builder or SQL) with editable metadata Datasets with virtual metrics (SQL aggregates) and calculated columns
Supported databases 18 official drivers plus community drivers Any database with a SQLAlchemy dialect and DB-API driver; docs cover 81 databases
Self-hosting footprint One Java service (JAR or Docker) plus a PostgreSQL or MySQL application database Web app plus metadata database, Redis, Celery workers and beat; Kubernetes recommended for production
Embedding Public and guest embeds on all plans; SSO modular embedding and SDK features on Pro and Enterprise Embedded SDK with guest tokens and row-level security rules, in the open source project
Main trade-off Easiest to run and to use, but SSO and row-level permissions are paid Everything is free and open, but you operate more moving parts and drivers yourself

Key differences

Licences and editions

Metabase is "open core". The open source edition is AGPL: you can run it internally for free, but if you modify it and make it available to others over a network, the AGPL requires you to offer the modified source. Features such as SSO, row and column-level permissions, SSO-based embedding and advanced theming are commercial and need a paid plan, whether you self-host or use Metabase Cloud.

Apache Superset has one edition under the permissive Apache License 2.0, so there is no feature gating inside the project and no copyleft obligation if you modify or embed it. Commercial services come from third parties, most visibly Preset, which adds hosting, multiple workspaces, support and, on its Enterprise plan, features such as SSO/SCIM and audit logs on top of Superset.

SQL editors: native queries versus SQL Lab

Metabase's native query editor is built to turn a query into a reusable question. You add filter widgets with variables and field filters, save reusable SQL as snippets, and refer to models or saved questions as if they were tables. Metabase documents that it runs single read statements only: no multi-statement scripts, stored procedures or DDL.

Superset's SQL Lab is closer to a SQL IDE in the browser. Superset's documentation describes it as the place for "cleaning, joining, and preparing data" for the Explore workflow. A SQL Lab query can be saved as a virtual dataset, which then feeds charts and dashboards like a table.

-- A query you might save as a virtual dataset in Superset
-- or as a SQL model in Metabase (PostgreSQL)
SELECT c.region,
       date_trunc('month', o.ordered_at) AS month,
       sum(o.amount) AS revenue
FROM orders o
JOIN customers c ON c.id = o.customer_id
GROUP BY c.region, date_trunc('month', o.ordered_at);

In Metabase the same query can become a model, a curated starting point for business users who then filter and summarise it in the graphical builder. Metabase notes that when a model is written in SQL you fill in column metadata manually, whereas a builder-based model gets it automatically. In our view, Metabase suits mixed audiences, while Superset suits teams where most users are comfortable writing SQL.

Database connectivity

Metabase ships official drivers for Athena, BigQuery, ClickHouse, Databricks, Druid, MongoDB, MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Presto, Redshift, Snowflake, SparkSQL, SQL Server, SQLite, Starburst and Vertica, with community drivers for others. Official support for these drivers comes with the Pro and Enterprise plans.

Superset connects through SQLAlchemy: each engine needs a SQLAlchemy dialect and a Python DB-API driver. Its documentation lists 81 databases, but states that Superset "does not ship bundled with connectivity to databases", so in a Docker install you add driver packages (for example psycopg2-binary) to requirements-local.txt or build a custom image.

Self-hosting requirements

Metabase is a single Java application. The docs recommend Eclipse Temurin JRE 25 for the JAR, or running the Docker image, and advise replacing the default H2 application database with PostgreSQL or MySQL in production.

Superset offers Docker Compose (for testing and development), Kubernetes (which its docs call "the best-practice way to deploy a production instance") and PyPI installs. A production deployment needs a PostgreSQL or MySQL metadata database, Redis for caching, Celery workers and a beat scheduler, and a custom image that adds your database drivers and a headless browser for Alerts and Reports. In our view this is a real operational cost for a small team, and is the main reason people choose Preset.

Embedding

Metabase supports public links, guest (signed) embeds and full-app embedding on every plan, including open source. Modular embedding with SSO, the React-based Embedded analytics SDK features, row-level data segregation and advanced theming need Pro or Enterprise.

Superset provides the @superset-ui/embedded-sdk package. You enable the EMBEDDED_SUPERSET feature flag, your backend requests a short-lived guest token from Superset's API with a service account, and you can attach row-level security rules to that token. This is part of the open source project. Preset sells embedded dashboards as an add-on.

Pricing and licensing

Metabase. The open source edition is free with unlimited users. Listed on Metabase's pricing page in October 2026 (USD): Starter USD 100 per month with 5 users included, then USD 6 per user per month; Pro USD 575 per month with 10 users included, then USD 12 per user per month; Enterprise custom, from USD 20,000 per year. Yearly billing is discounted, and Starter and Pro have a 14-day trial. Both cloud and self-hosted deployments are available on paid plans.

Apache Superset and Preset. Superset is free. Listed on Preset's pricing page in October 2026 (USD): Starter is free for up to 5 users; Professional is USD 20 per user per month billed annually or USD 25 billed monthly, with a 14-day trial; Enterprise is quoted. Embedded dashboards are an add-on starting at USD 500 per month for 50 viewer licences. Self-hosting Superset costs nothing in licences, but you pay for the infrastructure and the people who run it.

Pricing checked on the vendors' official pages on 7 October 2026. Prices change; confirm before buying.

Where each one leads

Metabase strengths

  • Graphical query builder that non-SQL users can adopt quickly
  • Simple deployment: one Java service plus an application database
  • Native SQL editor with variables, field filters, snippets and model references
  • One vendor for the software, the cloud service and support

Apache Superset strengths

  • Apache 2.0 licence with no paid edition of the project itself
  • SQL Lab for analysts, with queries saved as virtual datasets
  • Connects to any database that has a SQLAlchemy dialect
  • Embedded SDK with guest tokens and row-level security in the open source project
  • Managed option from Preset with a free tier

Limitations

Metabase limitations

  • SSO, row and column-level permissions and SSO embedding need a paid plan
  • AGPL obligations apply if you modify and offer it to others over a network
  • Native editor runs single read statements only
  • Fewer official database drivers than Superset's SQLAlchemy ecosystem

Apache Superset limitations

  • Production deployment needs Redis, Celery workers and a metadata database, ideally on Kubernetes
  • Database drivers must be installed separately
  • Steeper for business users who do not write SQL (editorial)
  • Commercial support comes from third parties such as Preset rather than the project

When to choose each

Choose Metabase if

  • Most users are business users who will not write SQL
  • You want to self-host with minimal infrastructure
  • You are happy to pay for SSO and governance features from the same vendor
  • You want a quick internal BI tool for a small team

Choose Apache Superset if

  • Your users are analysts who want a SQL IDE in the browser
  • You need a permissive Apache 2.0 licence, for example to modify or embed the code
  • You connect to a database without an official Metabase driver
  • You need embedded dashboards with row-level security and do not want per-feature licensing
  • You run Kubernetes already, or will use Preset

When neither is right

Final recommendation

Bottom line

For a small team that wants dashboards running this week and has mixed SQL skills, Metabase is the easier choice, with the caveat that SSO and row-level permissions mean paying for Pro. For data teams that write SQL, want a fully Apache-licensed tool and can run (or pay Preset to run) a multi-service deployment, Apache Superset offers more without feature gating. Try both against your own database: Metabase's open source edition and Preset's free tier make that inexpensive.

Frequently asked questions

Is Metabase open source?

The open source edition is, under the AGPL. The same repository also contains commercial code under the Metabase Commercial Software License, which is used by the paid plans for features such as SSO and row-level permissions.

What is Preset?

Preset is a company that sells managed Apache Superset as a cloud service, with a free Starter tier for up to 5 users, Professional and Enterprise plans, and an embedded dashboards add-on. Superset itself remains an Apache Software Foundation project.

Which is easier to self-host?

Metabase. It runs as one Java service (JAR or Docker) with a PostgreSQL or MySQL application database. Superset in production needs a metadata database, Redis, Celery workers and a beat scheduler, and its docs recommend Kubernetes.

Does Superset support SQL Server and Snowflake?

Yes, through SQLAlchemy dialects and Python drivers, which you must install yourself; Superset's documentation covers 81 databases. Metabase has official drivers for both as well.

Can I embed dashboards for free?

Yes in both open source tools, with limits. Metabase's open source edition supports public and guest embeds; SSO-based modular embedding is paid. Superset's embedded SDK with guest tokens is part of the Apache-licensed project.

Sources

Checked October 2026.

How we research comparisons: our editorial method.

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